Tag: emotional

  • Spring by Anton Chekhov: Review and Analysis

    Spring by Anton Chekhov: Review and Analysis

    Gustav Mahler, the famous Austro-Bohemian romantic composer, once said:

    “Spring won’t let me stay in the house any longer. I must get out and breathe the air deeply again.”

    I see myself nodding at this; I bet you do, too, in all likelihood.

    But not Chekhov’s protagonist from his short story called the Spring.

    This excerpt from Chekhov’s short story Spring explores the world of a writer, tormented by his demons and his struggles in carrying on with his ‘mediocre life.’ The story is one of his earlier works, published way back in 1886. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two stories published by Alfred A. Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    Spring: Summary, Plot Analysis and Review 

    The story captures the portrayal of spring in terms of its impact on writers vis-a-vis ordinary folk. Every ordinary person is happy – the gardener Pantelei Petrovich, the huntsman Ivan Zakharov, even the random lady sitting at the greenhouse. But not Makar Denisych. 

    It is not that poverty is the reason. In fact, Makar, who happens to be a writer and a poet, is tormented by the season. He is pretty well off.

    His salary is twice that of the gardener; he wears a white shirt, smokes expensive tobacco, is always well fed and well dressed.

    To Makar, the world is gloomy as much as it can get and springs even more so. Everyone he meets, everything he sees, reminds him of his ‘mediocrity’. He envies the gardener, the huntsman, and literally everyone because of how at peace he thinks they are.

    Sitting in his greenhouse or pottering in his garden, he has learned about the vegetable kingdom, something that no one else knows.

    His soul is filled with timidity. Instead of ecstasy, joy, and hopes, spring evokes in him only some sort of vague desires, which trouble him. So he walks along, unable to figure out what he needs. In fact, what does he need?

    A casual encounter with almost anyone brings him pain, of one sort or the other. No matter who he has it with, every conversation is a constant reminder of what he considers his giftlessness. 

    People, knowing that the writer he is, inadvertently assume that he is looking for inspiration and are eager to supply him with anecdotes he would find interesting to write on.

    What a pity you weren’t at the marketplace today! If you’d seen how comically those two peasants fought, you’d certainly have written about it!

    Splendid weather! Spring is here! Going for a stroll, getting inspired?

    But in his eyes is written: “Giftlessness! Mediocrity!”

    When the general he meets on a random stroll recounts a story written by a Frenchman that he had read earlier that day, he is quick to compare the quality of content to that of his own.

    I don’t know what he found good in it. The content is banal, hackneyed… My stories are much more substantial.

    He feels the world is out to get him, looking for every opportunity to insult him for being a mediocre writer. He feels offended by the slightest of comments and sometimes even references. 

    When people call him Mister Writer, he feels offended. He feels like everyone around is making special efforts not to ignore him, and that’s a sign of insult.

    But not to notice giftless Makar, who writes mediocre poetry and stories, to pass him over in silence without saying something offensive – is impossible.

    Every rejection he receives from the publishers to him is a mark of mediocrity. All the manuscripts lying in his trunk are constant reminders of lack of talent. He also feels that every single rejection he receives is the talk of the town.

    If there is something wrong with his writing, they don’t try to explain why it is wrong; they simply say, “Again, that son of a bitch wrote something rubbish!“

    He does seem to get a respite from the torment, maybe once every few years, coming across another misfit like himself, sharing a few laughs, and feeling light-hearted, but that doesn’t last long either. They, writers as they are, soon deny each other’s talents, do not accept each other, envy, hate, become vexed, and part as enemies. 

    The story is beautifully written, including portrayals of spring and emotions that go with it.

    If you have ever convalesced from a grave illness, you know the blissful state when you swoon from vague presentiments and smile without any reason. Evidently, that is the state nature is experiencing now.

    In that season, it feels good to drive dirty water along the gutters with a broom or a shovel, to send toy boats down the streams, or crack stubborn ice with your heels. It also feels good to drive pigeons high up into the heavens, or to climb trees and tie birdhouses in them. Everything feels good in that happy time of the year.

    Description of the writer, the characteristic misfit, is so on-point. Could anyone have done more justice?

    The whole district considers him a writer,a poet ; they all see something peculiar in him, say he talks differently, he walks differently, smokes differently, and once, at a general court session to which he had been summoned as a witness, he let slip inappropriately that he was occupied with literature, and blushed as deeply as if he had stolen a chicken.

    This one hit hard. Makar’s internal world of torment was too real. It must be a nightmare being him. I couldn’t help but think if Chekhov ever had those emotions being the writer he was. I wouldn’t be surprised if he did, being the extraordinary talent he was. 

    I have been told that more talented writers hold themselves to the highest standards, constantly indulging in self-ridicule when they don’t meet them. In contrast, the not-so-good ones are usually much happier. Attribute this to the Dunning Kruger effect if you want. 

    Ernest Hemingway once said, “Writing, at its best, is a lonely life”

    I bet Makar agrees.

  • Anguish by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Review

    Anguish by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Review

    My son’s dead, but I’m alive…It’s a wonder, death mixed up the doors, instead of coming to me, she went to my son…

    This excerpt from Chekhov’s short story Anguish explores the themes of grief, loneliness, and poverty in an indifferent society. The story is one of his earlier works published in 1886. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two stories published by Alfred A Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    Anguish: Plot Summary and Analysis

    The story revolves around a poor cabby named Iona Potapov, who has just lost his young son. It opens with Iona and his horse waiting for passengers. Since they have set out that afternoon, they haven’t even had any passengers. Both seem to be deep in thought when they hear someone call for a cabby. 

    Iona takes the passenger on and seems to be wanting to speak with him; nothing comes out except for a wheeze. He tries again and tells the passenger that his son recently died. 

    The conversation soon dies, as the officer is more interested in getting to his destination than speaking to the cabby.

    He drops the passenger at the destination and resumes the same morose posture as before, sunk deep in thought. This time, he receives three passengers who haggle over the fare, but Iona doesn’t care for the money. All he cares about right now is to share the grief and talk to someone about what he was going through. 

    Seeing that the men this time are more vocal – even the insults that they hurl at him for being so slow – don’t dampen his spirits much. 

    Pah, devil take you! Will you get moving or not, you old Cholera? Is this any way to drive? Beat her with the whip!

    He hears the abuse aimed at him, sees people, and the feeling of solitude slowly begins to lift from his chest. The hunchback keeps pouring out abuse until he chokes on a whimsical six-story curse.

    Sweet relief, he has a glimmer of hope now that he will be listened to. He launches the same conversation about his son’s recent death with the passengers.

    My son’s dead, but I’m alive…It’s a wonder; death mixed up the doors, instead of coming to me, she went to my son…

    Although the passengers are a bit more responsive this time than the last one, the journey ends soon enough, and Iona doesn’t get a chance to continue the conversation. 

    He is left alone again with the horse. From the sea of people around, he doesn’t have anyone to share his grief with. He feels utterly alone.

    Iona’s martyred eyes roam anxiously over the crowds flitting by on both sides of the street: Might he find amongst these thousands of people just one who would hear him out?

    He is back at the boarding house, and the fellow mates there are all asleep; there is no one to share the news with. He craves company. 

    At this point, he would love a female company, someone he can share with and get a reaction from. He hasn’t had success doing so thus far.

    The listener should gasp, sigh, murmur something.. It is still better to talk with women. They may be fools, but they howl after a couple of words.

    In the absence of human company to share the grief with, he opens up in front of the only living creature’s company he has—his horse.

    So it is , my little mare.. Kuzma Ionych is no more.. Gave up the ghost.. Just died for nothing…. It is sad isn’t it?

    The nag chews, listens and breathes on her master’s hands.

    Iona gets carried away and tells her everything.

    Anguish: Review and My Thoughts

    The story was heartbreaking to say the least. The guy has just lost his son, hasn’t been able to process his grief yet, can’t make ends meet being a cabby, and can’t properly feed the only living creature that is his livelihood and his company. 

    There is almost nothing going right in this guy’s life. All he needs is someone to talk to. I just couldn’t help but remember this line from Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem called The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:

    Water, water everywhere, not any drop to drink.

    Every opportunity that he gets for human company lifts his spirits in the hope that he might be able to unburden himself of the grief. 

    The man finds comfort in any human conversation, even when the passengers are hurling insults at him – just because he doesn’t feel alone anymore in that duration. 

    But with every dark cloud, there is a silver lining. His mind is still with him. His disposition is still somewhat sunny. He still likes to be in the company of people, years of solitude, and this sudden unfortunate event hasn’t taken humanity away from him. 

    Coping with grief is difficult even in the presence of loved ones; without it is virtually impossible. 

    John Donne wasn’t wrong when he said ‘No man is an island’. 

    Iona was able to find a solution to his problem when there was none to be found. Humanity can too.

  • An Educated Blockhead by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Analysis

    An Educated Blockhead by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Analysis

    I don’t know about you, but I have had the privilege of seeing many of these creatures over the years—more than I would like. 

    Having said that, I think I have the full potential to be one, too; I have proven to myself on occasions that I might be worthy of the crown. Hopefully, that is something that never happens to me. 

    But even if it does, I am happy that Slopsov from Anton Chekhov’s short story ‘An Educated Blockhead’ would be there to cushion my fall.

    This excerpt is from Chekhov’s short story ‘An Educated Blockhead’ and is one of his earlier works, published way back in 1885. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two stories published by Alfred A Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    An Educated Blockhead: Summary and Plot Analysis

    The story opens with Arkhip Slopsov, a retired second Lieutenant, trying to read what seems like a court summons signed by a judge, Pyotr Sixwingsky. 

    As soon as he sees the judge’s name, who happens to be a friend, Slopsov discounts what he is reading, assumes that he is being invited, and continues to believe so even after his brother-in-law, Lieutenant Nitkin explains that it is actually a court order and not an invitation. After all, Sixwingsky is a friend; how could he ever qualify to judge him?

    He’s summoning you to court as the accused… He’s putting you on trial

    Me, is it? Pss.. the milk hasn’t dried on his lips yet; who’s he to put me on trial… Small fry… He’s just doing that as a joke.

    How can he judge me if we’ve played cards and drunk and done devil knows what else together? What kind of a judge is he anyway? Ha-ha! Petka- a judge- Haha!

    Nitkin tries to explain the gravity of the situation to Slopsov, that he might be incriminated and punished, but Slopsov doesn’t understand. He advises Slopsov not to go to the hearing so, he and his judge friend both are saved from the embarrassment, but Slopsov is hearing none of it. 

    Sixwingsky is a friend, after all, a godfather to his son. The hearing is nothing but a farce in his mind.

    No, why in absentia? I’ll go and see how he is going to judge it. I’m curious to see what kind of judge he’s become – Incidentally, I haven’t visited him for a long time.

    On the day of the hearing, Slopsov presents himself. Sixwingsky is visibly embarrassed but continues with the proceedings. The victim Grigory Vlasow is asked to provide an account of the event, and it looks very much like Slopsov actually did commit the offence. 

    Slopsov, however, when asked if he was guilty, still takes it as a joke. Frustrated, the judge calls for a quick recess and convinces Slopsov to stay back and let him pronounce his judgement in absentia. 

    Slopsov reluctantly agrees. The judge comes back happy about having avoided a scandal and a fair sentence – one that required Slopsov to pay a fine to the victim. Slopsov is flabbergasted. The least he was expecting was for the victim to be locked up.

    Me.. Pay Grishka.. Ten roubles?! Are you crazy?

    You fined me ten roubles, but for how many days are you going to keep Grishka in lockup?

    So, it’s still the good old days, is that it? You beat Grishka, and Grishka should be arrested! Amazing logic! Do you have any notion of today’s legal procedures?

    The judge ended up paying the victim on Slopsov’s denial, and they went for lunch together at his house. The topic comes up again, and Slopsov, drunk this time, asks again if Vlasov would be locked to avoid lodging any further complaints against Slopsov.

    The judge and Nitkin attempt explaining again, but to no avail.

    Slopsov’s opinion of Sixwingsky is set.

    He is a good man, educated, ever so obliging, but.. Unfit! He doesn’t really know about judging… It’s a pity, but we’ll have to unselect him for the next three-year term.

    Here, you need a man of rank and substance.. So that you know, he instills fear, but they just perched some Nobody up there – go on Judge!

    An Educated Blockhead: Review and My Thoughts

    Slopsov shone as a complete moron in the story. Foolhardy, entitled, freeloading, judgemental brat! I began to think how a person like Sixwingsky (references to Seraphim, the angel of the highest rank) would ever come to be friends with a person like Slopsov. 

    They are polar opposites. He doesn’t listen to reason. At all. From anyone. He can punish anyone he likes, whichever way he likes, for no reason whatsoever, without any regard to repercussions. 

    To him, the entire justice system is a joke. And not just that, his friend, the judge too. He is quick to forget the judge’s help but not so agile when it actually comes to understanding why he did what he did. In his mind, however fair, qualified, well-meaning a judge is, he is useless if he doesn’t instill fear. Fear equates to the proper judgement.

    Slopsov, true to your name, you are a Certified Blockhead.

  • The Cook Gets Married by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Review

    The Cook Gets Married by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Review

    Why do you want to get everyone married? What business is it of yours? Let them get married as they like.

    This might sound familiar from a sitcom, or a movie, or a drama. 

    This excerpt from Chekhov’s short story ‘The Cook Gets Married’, a.k.a ‘The Cook’s Wedding’, is a hilarious take on marriages in general and arranged marriages in particular in the 19th century Russia.

    The story is one of his earlier works, published way back in 1885. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two stories published by Alfred A Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    The Cook Gets Married: Summary and Plot Analysis

    The story, presented from the perspective of a seven-year-old boy, Grisha, opens in the house kitchen where the nanny Aksinya is entertaining a peasant named Danilo in what seems to be an attempt to set up a match between him and one of the housemaids named Pelageya. Pelagia doesn’t seem too keen on the match, while Danilo, Akisinya, and Grisha’s mom do.

    The nanny makes general inquiries about Danilo’s livelihood and financial situation; Danilo answers the questions while also indicating that he would love to marry if Pelageya was willing. Pelageya seems anything but. 

    Grisha is soon made to leave the room and study, but he can’t bring himself to do so. His thoughts drift to the futility of setting up a match for poor Pelageya. 

    Danilo was too uncivil, uncouth for her, and unlike his father and his Pavel Andrich, who were rich people, their poverty didn’t jive with what was a marital requirement in Grisha’s mind.

    Mom tries to put in a good word about Danilo in Pelageya’s head. After all, he was a good man that didn’t drink. She is soon joined by the nanny, who repeats the same message, and that it would suit her to marry him. 

    Grisha witnesses all the persuasion going around, the increasing visits from neighborhood cooks and maids that got a whiff of the match. He later dreams about Pegaleya’s abduction.

    A wedding follows, leaving Grisha further confused. Why should Pelageya marry this poor man? Why are his parents not saving her? 

    As if that was not enough, Danilo comes up one day and asks for Pelageya’s salary advance. 

    Grisha’s heart goes out to her, and as a gesture of kindness and consolation, he picks up the biggest apple from the kitchen, hands it over to Pelageya, and runs out.

    The Cook Gets Married: Review and My Thoughts

    I loved the story. It was heartwarming, mainly because it brings an innocent perspective on such a cliche topic. ‘Well meaning’ relatives and friends are eager to marry people off, and there is no novelty in that. 

    However, the exciting thing was a child’s perspective, and it shone a refreshing light on the whole affair. The boy didn’t know much about the social construct or the requirements; he was processing what he saw in real-time. That’s the very reason my favorite character was the Chubby little Grisha. 

    He is no ordinary seven-year-old boy, mind you; he is empathetic, sometimes wise beyond his years, and sometimes just the cute little boy that he is.

    He can spot the oddity in the cabby’s manners right from the start. The boy, coming from a refined family, finds it strange that a man could behave like this. 

    Poor boy! It’s adorable. At the end of the day, he is still a child.

    He was holding the saucer in five fingers of his right hand and drinking tea from it, biting it so noisily that it sent Shivers down Grisha’s spine.

    He is also very quick to spot the difference in Pegaleya’s behavior; it’s just not characteristic of her behaving that way. This puzzles Grisha.

    Never once did she glance at the table where they were drinking tea, and to the questions the nanny put to her, she replied curtly, sternly, without turning her face.

    Over dinner as Pegaleya served the food, the diners all looked her in the face and teased her about the cabby. She blushed terribly and giggled unnaturally.

    Being young as he is, the boy doesn’t have an awful lot of understanding of the adult world. In his mind, Pelagaya’s off behavior pointed to shame. It must be shameful to get married, terribly shameful.

    He doesn’t have a very high opinion of the caddy. After the events of the day transpire, and he retires to sleep, he still thinks of Pelagaya, although in his dreams, he sees her being abducted by the witch. 

    Look at the extent to which he feels for the Pelageya.

    Falling asleep after that, Grisha dreamed that Pegaleya was being abducted by a Chernomor and a witch.

    He is surprised that his mom and dad aren’t standing up to protect Pelageya, conjuring up all sorts of mistreatment that the cabby would be doling out on her.

    Poor thing, Poor thing! Where are they taking her? Why don’t Papa and Mama stand up for her?

    Poor thing, now she is crying somewhere in the dark, and the cabby tells her: Shut up, shut up!

    It’s curious to him that suddenly, Pelageya, free as a bird’ has been put in a cage, one where her every move is monitored, and Cabby has the first claim on her property. This is disconcerting to him; he feels for the victim deeply and does what innocent kids do best.

    Such a lovely and sweet gesture. Perfectly aww-worthy.

    He wanted passionately, to the point of tears, to be nice to his victim, as he thought, of people’s abuse. Choosing the biggest apple in the pantry, he snuck into the kitchen, put it in Pelagaya’s hand, and rushed back out again.

    I couldn’t get over it; the little boy is an absolute delight, downright adorable! If only every child were like Chekhov’s Grisha, the world would be such a better place. The nanny, the mom, the other cooks, the cabby, everyone can learn from him. I did too.

    William Wordsworth once said, ‘A child is the father of man.’ Children like Grisha make the world a better place, one little kindness at a time.

  • Fat and Skinny by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Analysis

    Fat and Skinny by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Analysis

    Every now and then, I would see some images being circulated in the media, beginning with ‘Happiness is..’ so and so. Eating, drinking, sleeping, talking, you name it. 

    All of those apply to me, by the way. Occasionally, all at the same time. Aside from that, maybe, meeting an old friend I haven’t seen in a very long time in a chance encounter would make the cut. Because it lets me do all the things I love over again… eating, drinking etc., you get the gist. 

    More often than not, friendship is built on similarities. I am sure you have heard of birds of the same feather flock together.

    Now, what happens when you started off being similar, but then you grew more dissimilar over the years? Imagine you and your friend grew up to belong to different social strata; would that alone be enough to strangle your friendship?

    “Enough now! Why this tone? You and I have been friends from childhood – no need to go bowing to rank!”

    This excerpt from Chekhov’s short story ‘Fat and Skinny’ explores just that- themes of friendship, society, class, and hypocrisy. The story is one of his earlier works, published way back in 1883. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two Stories published by Alfred A. Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    Disclaimer: Fat and Skinny are just characters in the story; no offense is meant to people of either size by using the references. I have been part of both those size groups in my life so far and currently belong to the former group.

    Fat and Skinny: Summary and Plot Analysis

    The story opens with a chance encounter between two old friends at a train station- one fat and one skinny. Misha, the fat one, and Porfiry, the skinny one, are visibly happy seeing one another. The tears in their eyes are genuine. 

    While the fat one is traveling alone, the skinny one is traveling with his family and loses no time in making the introductions for Misha, his wife Louisa, and his son Nathaniel.

    They begin talking about work when Misha asks if Porfiry worked for the government and if he had worked his way up. Porfiry makes his living working as a collegiate assessor, supporting his meager salary by a very modest side business and his wife’s music lessons. They are making it work somehow.

    Porfiry enquires the same of Misha and gets to know that he has done very well for himself and holds an important government position. 

    Porfiry’s immediate reaction is of shock, which is quickly replaced by what seems to be a completely fake display of happiness and veneration. 

    The environment suddenly turns very formal. He starts addressing Misha as ‘sir’. His wife is in shock, whereas his child tries to look more proper for the occasion, standing in attention, buttoning up his shirt.

    Misha, detecting a change in the environment, immediately asks his friend to drop the act; they were childhood friends after all! 

    However, this seems to have an opposite effect on Porfiry, who becomes more formal and servile in his conversations with him. This sickens Misha to the core, who turned to bid farewell; they part company but not before bowing down to Misha with his whole body.

    Fat and Skinny: Review and My Thoughts

    This story, laden with sharp observations, hits a raw nerve- drawing the contrast between the purity of a friendship in childhood to the utilitarian alliance between the same people in adulthood. 

    The love between the two friends is evident. Their eyes are filled with tears when they see each other (awwww!); everything between them is still very innocent and pure. They are nostalgic, reminiscing of all the fun they had as children, nicknames, and whatnot.

    As soon as the topic of their work and the class came up; things began to change. Even the seemingly disinterested wife and child either cannot hide their shock or are too eager to impress. The minute the friend turns out to be from a different class, he is not a friend anymore – he is an authoritative figure to be revered or impressed.

    Maybe Misha is not the one that cares about authority much, Porfiry is still the same childhood friend, but not. The divide of class between them is something that their friendship doesn’t survive. It’s sad to see two friends drifting apart because of that.

    The story is sad and painful- because it is realistic. It happens all too often, regardless of whether you live and work in a country with a high or low power distance index. The story is just a painful reminder that there are friends that you are going to lose to sheer ‘class’.

    The story made me sad, so I went to seek comfort in Mark twain’s words:

    An enemy can partly ruin a man, but it takes a good-natured injudicious friend to complete the thing and make it perfect.

    Losing a friend doesn’t sound half as bad now, does it?