Tag: psychology

  • The Stone Boy: Short Story Summary, Analysis and Review

    The Stone Boy: Short Story Summary, Analysis and Review

    The Stone boy is a short story by Gina Berriault. It was first published in 1957 in Mademoiselle magazine. The story revolves around a nine-year-old boy who accidentally shoots his older brother, but is freakishly calm about it later on.

    The short story catapulted its author, Gina Berriault, to international fame when the story was made into a movie in 1984. Before this short story became so popular, her first collection of short stories – The Mistress, and Other Stories – had helped a great deal to establish Gina as a consummate writer.

    The Stone Boy: Summary and Plot Analysis

    The story is about a nine-year-old boy, Arnold, who lives with her mom, dad, sister and an elder brother, Eugie. Although not very expressive, he admires his elder brother, Eugie in his heart and hopes to grow up to be like him.

    One morning he wakes up early to pick peas in the fields with his brother Eugie. He wakes him up and goes downstairs. He then picks up the rifle his dad gave them a few days ago to shoot ducks.

    Eugie comes downstairs too, reminds Arnold that it wasn’t duck season and the two boys leave the house for an early morning trip to the fields to pick peas.

    They come to the wire fence that divides the fields from the lake. Eugie passes through the fence first. Arnold follows him, but his gun is stuck in the wires.

    In an attempt to untangle it, he jerks at it and accidentally fires a shot.

    Feeling foolish for making this mistake and bracing himself for the impending
    teasing from his brother, he reluctantly walks on but notices that his brother is lying on the ground.

    Unable to understand this behavior, he looks more carefully and sees blood on the back of his head.

    He realizes that the shot that he accidentally fired ended up killing his elder brother.

    poster of 1984 movie the stone boy
    Poster of the 1984 movie The Stone Boy, which is based on the short story.

    Instead of running to his family, informing them about the accident and seeking their help, he stays on in the field to pick peas as if nothing had happened.

    To him, it was reasonable to complete the task that he came to do in the first place. Leaving the task incomplete for something that was beyond his control didn’t appeal to his reasoning, logical mind.

    He stays on, finishes the task and goes back home. He dreads breaking the news to his family but does so with amazing calm.

    Quite unsurprisingly, his family is devastated.

    While his mother finds it hard to come to terms with her elder son’s death and Arnold`s pathological calm, his sister completely ignores his presence. His father, in addition to arranging for his son’s funeral, has to take Arnold to the County Sheriff.

    Upon being asked to narrate the incidents from the morning that day, Arnold explains everything to his father and uncle Andy. However, he is at a loss of words when asked why he didn’t run back home to announce the news.

    His father is puzzled by his cold demeanor, and Arnold starts to feel even more distant and aloof.

    The spell of silence finally breaks when the Sheriff arrives.

    He asks Arnold a series of questions including why he had the gun in the first place and if he had a “good relationship” with his elder brother.

    Although his answers seem extremely cold, which is disconcerting, he concludes that there is no foul play and the shooting was indeed an accident. He lets Arnold and the family go. However, he does mention that the freakishly cold demeanor displayed by Arnold was indicative of a criminal mind in making.

    Uncle Andy agrees with Sheriff’s explanation and goes till the extent of mocking his reasonableness. His cousin taunts him as well, saying that his father might have punished him severely if he did the same thing to his brother.

    Arnold keeps growing uneasy and even more distant, the weight of judgement from everyone around weighing heavily on him. At night, he eventually goes to his mom’s room to explain to her in person about the events that transpired earlier that day, but his mother, who is still grieving, turns him away.

    He feels more and more like a burden on his family – an unwelcome presence and with his brother gone and everyone else around him grieving – he shuts himself off completely, vowing never to be vulnerable again.

    The following morning, when his mother asks what he wanted from her, he says “nothing” with a freakish calm, leaving his mother terrified.

    The Stone Boy: Analysis and Review

    Gina has managed to pack so much power in this short story – it’s unbelievable!

    She makes you root for the boy, but not without questioning his judgement (or worse without judging him once). The fact that his reason is mistaken as being completely unfeeling is so inexplicably daunting.

    There are certain incidents from the story that are so beautifully human yet painful, such as:

    1 – “What did he mean “good friends”?

    Arnold was clueless when the sheriff asked if he was ‘good friends’ with his elder brother, whom he had accidentally killed earlier that day.

    It’s heart-wrenching to see how this young boy, who had so much love and admiration for his brother, unable to express himself in a socially acceptable form – is perceived to be a criminal in making and stone-cold, or rather, a stone.

    2 – Arnold never tired of watching Eugie offer silent praise unto himself

    Arnold loved watching his brother look into the mirror, inspecting himself and feeling proud. He secretly wondered if he could ever be able to fill his shoes. If his parents never called him, he thought, he would stay up in the loft forever, out of the way.

    When Arnold broke the news to his parents, who disbelievingly went out of the house to see for themselves, Arnold sneaked out to the barn. He was ready for the punishment in case his parents never call him.

    He would be prepared to forever live in the same space and stay out of their way. In that very instant, Eugie playful young brother had transformed into someone wholly guilt-ridden and prepared to face the consequences of his actions.

    Gina Berriault once said – Short stories and some short novels are close to poetry–with
    the fewest words they capture the essence of a situation, of a human being. It’s like trying to pin down the eternal moment.

    She has done just that with Stone Boy.

    Movie based on The Stone Boy

    If you are one of those readers that love watching movie adaptations of your favorite reads, you are in for a treat. The movie, The Stone Boy, was released back in 1984 and had Robert Duvall as one of the lead actors.

    This movie was one of the reasons why her short story catapulted to instant fame.

    Do you want to read The Stone Boy?

    The Stone Boy, and other famous short stories written by Gina Berriault can be found on Amazon through the links given below:

    Check Price on Amazon US
    Check Price on Amazon Canada
    Check Price on Amazon India

     

  • Who Moved My Cheese: Summary, Plot Analysis and 3 Reasons To Love It

    Who Moved My Cheese: Summary, Plot Analysis and 3 Reasons To Love It

    Who Moved My Cheese is a short story written by Spencer Johnson. It was first published in 1998. It is a motivational story about 4 characters – two of them are mice and two are humans (of very small size). It highlights the importance of anticipating change, adapting to one’s environment and not taking things for granted.

    “The quicker you let go of old cheese, the sooner you find new cheese.”

    Too simple a truth, eh? For cheese and non-cheese lovers alike ! In his world renowned book ‘Who moved my Cheese’ Dr Spencer Johnson treats us with many simple truths like these, leaving us wondering – how could a business self help book be such that it applies to all areas of our life, and doing that in a language that may seem too simple but one that is still  heavy with abundance of life-changing truths.

    Let’s jump right in.

    Who Moved My Cheese: Summary and Plot Analysis

    The story revolves around four characters- Two are mice named Sniff and Scurry and the other two are humans , about the size of mice themselves, called Hem and Haw. They live in a maze and depend on cheese for their survival.

    In their cheese hunt, they chance upon a spot with supply of cheese enough to last their lifetime, they end up spending a lot of time there.

    While the mice are agile and ready to move when the cheese disappears, the humans are stuck in their old ways, All they do is simply take the cheese for granted, sit back and brag about it.

    Eventually cheese runs out.

    book cover of who moved my cheese
    Cover of Who Moved My Cheese?

    While the mice moved on to find new cheese, Hem and Haw, too set in their old habits, are afraid of what lies out there in the maze and simply complain about them deserving more after all of their hard work.

    Too scared to set out, Hem and Haw start blaming each other for their troubles. Over a period of time, Haw gets smarter and decides to explore the maze for more cheese.

    Finding that Hem is hesitant to come along, Haw continues to explore further, leaving a trail of messages for Hem, if he ever decides to follow him.

    Eventually, he does find a ton of cheese , deep in the maze only to find Sniff and Scurry there already. Learning from his past, Haw is now a vigilant explorer, he monitors the current cheese supply to avoid the same fiasco from happening again. He decides it best for Hem to explore by himself to find his way to him.

    3 Reasons to love Who Moved My Cheese?

    1 – Where you are and where you will be is your own doing

    Times got tough for all four of them. They were all faced with the same challenge. Was the result same for all four? No!

    Why?

    Because each of them chose to respond to the situation in a different way. While Hem and Haw were busy in their blame games and petty squabbles, Sniff and Scurry were already resting with their newfound cheese chest. Haw finally did see the error of his ways and changed eventually to find himself rewarded, who’s to say what happened to our poor old Hem?

    2 – Complacency is your worst enemy

    Times do get easy and that’s when our worst enemy, complacency, strikes! We are blinded by comfort to an extent that nothing else is visible- even the dangers staring at us right in the face.

    Amy Lowell, American Poet, was right on point when she said –‘ Happiness, to some, elation; Is, to others, mere stagnation.’

    3 – Stay aware, Be Prepared

    Stay away from ‘Bury your head in the sand’ syndrome. The first step in the preparation is to acknowledge that there is a need to change.Like Sniff and Scurry, be aware that the cheese could disappear and you might need to explore and find novel ways to get to the new and better cheese.

    7 Wall Writings from Who Moved My Cheese?

    The simplicity of this book is priceless. Consider, for instance, the lessons that Haw writes on the wall for Hem.

    1 – Change Happens They Keep Moving The Cheese

    Change is everywhere- work, home, our communities, you name it . Heraclites – the Greek philosopher – wasn’t wrong when he said “nothing is permanent but change.”

    2 – Anticipate Change Get Ready For The Cheese To Move

    Regardless of us seeing change everywhere, how often are we caught by surprise? How often do we see ourselves complaining about it?

    3 – Monitor Change Smell The Cheese Often So You Know When It Is Getting Old

    Are we ever proactive enough to see what lies ahead and what the impending change might entail for us?

    4 – Adapt To Change Quickly The Quicker You Let Go Of Old Cheese, The Sooner You Can Enjoy New Cheese

    Are we ready to make a move when the change happens? Are we prepared?

    5 – Change Move With The Cheese

    Are we changing ? Are we ready to reroute our actions around what the change calls for?

    6 – Enjoy Change! Savor The Adventure And Enjoy The Taste Of New Cheese!

    It could be difficult adjusting to change, let alone enjoy it at times, But are we those
    nimble agile kind of people that can actually savour change?

    7 – Be Ready To Change Quickly And Enjoy It Again They Keep Moving The Cheese.

    Are we ready to change again and faster the next time?

    So, we have Sniff and Scurry and Hem and Haw…. which one of those are you?