Author: Swati

  • Spring by Anton Chekhov: Review and Analysis

    Spring by Anton Chekhov: Review and Analysis

    Gustav Mahler, the famous Austro-Bohemian romantic composer, once said:

    “Spring won’t let me stay in the house any longer. I must get out and breathe the air deeply again.”

    I see myself nodding at this; I bet you do, too, in all likelihood.

    But not Chekhov’s protagonist from his short story called the Spring.

    This excerpt from Chekhov’s short story Spring explores the world of a writer, tormented by his demons and his struggles in carrying on with his ‘mediocre life.’ The story is one of his earlier works, published way back in 1886. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two stories published by Alfred A. Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    Spring: Summary, Plot Analysis and Review 

    The story captures the portrayal of spring in terms of its impact on writers vis-a-vis ordinary folk. Every ordinary person is happy – the gardener Pantelei Petrovich, the huntsman Ivan Zakharov, even the random lady sitting at the greenhouse. But not Makar Denisych. 

    It is not that poverty is the reason. In fact, Makar, who happens to be a writer and a poet, is tormented by the season. He is pretty well off.

    His salary is twice that of the gardener; he wears a white shirt, smokes expensive tobacco, is always well fed and well dressed.

    To Makar, the world is gloomy as much as it can get and springs even more so. Everyone he meets, everything he sees, reminds him of his ‘mediocrity’. He envies the gardener, the huntsman, and literally everyone because of how at peace he thinks they are.

    Sitting in his greenhouse or pottering in his garden, he has learned about the vegetable kingdom, something that no one else knows.

    His soul is filled with timidity. Instead of ecstasy, joy, and hopes, spring evokes in him only some sort of vague desires, which trouble him. So he walks along, unable to figure out what he needs. In fact, what does he need?

    A casual encounter with almost anyone brings him pain, of one sort or the other. No matter who he has it with, every conversation is a constant reminder of what he considers his giftlessness. 

    People, knowing that the writer he is, inadvertently assume that he is looking for inspiration and are eager to supply him with anecdotes he would find interesting to write on.

    What a pity you weren’t at the marketplace today! If you’d seen how comically those two peasants fought, you’d certainly have written about it!

    Splendid weather! Spring is here! Going for a stroll, getting inspired?

    But in his eyes is written: “Giftlessness! Mediocrity!”

    When the general he meets on a random stroll recounts a story written by a Frenchman that he had read earlier that day, he is quick to compare the quality of content to that of his own.

    I don’t know what he found good in it. The content is banal, hackneyed… My stories are much more substantial.

    He feels the world is out to get him, looking for every opportunity to insult him for being a mediocre writer. He feels offended by the slightest of comments and sometimes even references. 

    When people call him Mister Writer, he feels offended. He feels like everyone around is making special efforts not to ignore him, and that’s a sign of insult.

    But not to notice giftless Makar, who writes mediocre poetry and stories, to pass him over in silence without saying something offensive – is impossible.

    Every rejection he receives from the publishers to him is a mark of mediocrity. All the manuscripts lying in his trunk are constant reminders of lack of talent. He also feels that every single rejection he receives is the talk of the town.

    If there is something wrong with his writing, they don’t try to explain why it is wrong; they simply say, “Again, that son of a bitch wrote something rubbish!“

    He does seem to get a respite from the torment, maybe once every few years, coming across another misfit like himself, sharing a few laughs, and feeling light-hearted, but that doesn’t last long either. They, writers as they are, soon deny each other’s talents, do not accept each other, envy, hate, become vexed, and part as enemies. 

    The story is beautifully written, including portrayals of spring and emotions that go with it.

    If you have ever convalesced from a grave illness, you know the blissful state when you swoon from vague presentiments and smile without any reason. Evidently, that is the state nature is experiencing now.

    In that season, it feels good to drive dirty water along the gutters with a broom or a shovel, to send toy boats down the streams, or crack stubborn ice with your heels. It also feels good to drive pigeons high up into the heavens, or to climb trees and tie birdhouses in them. Everything feels good in that happy time of the year.

    Description of the writer, the characteristic misfit, is so on-point. Could anyone have done more justice?

    The whole district considers him a writer,a poet ; they all see something peculiar in him, say he talks differently, he walks differently, smokes differently, and once, at a general court session to which he had been summoned as a witness, he let slip inappropriately that he was occupied with literature, and blushed as deeply as if he had stolen a chicken.

    This one hit hard. Makar’s internal world of torment was too real. It must be a nightmare being him. I couldn’t help but think if Chekhov ever had those emotions being the writer he was. I wouldn’t be surprised if he did, being the extraordinary talent he was. 

    I have been told that more talented writers hold themselves to the highest standards, constantly indulging in self-ridicule when they don’t meet them. In contrast, the not-so-good ones are usually much happier. Attribute this to the Dunning Kruger effect if you want. 

    Ernest Hemingway once said, “Writing, at its best, is a lonely life”

    I bet Makar agrees.

  • Anguish by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Review

    Anguish by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Review

    My son’s dead, but I’m alive…It’s a wonder, death mixed up the doors, instead of coming to me, she went to my son…

    This excerpt from Chekhov’s short story Anguish explores the themes of grief, loneliness, and poverty in an indifferent society. The story is one of his earlier works published in 1886. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two stories published by Alfred A Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    Anguish: Plot Summary and Analysis

    The story revolves around a poor cabby named Iona Potapov, who has just lost his young son. It opens with Iona and his horse waiting for passengers. Since they have set out that afternoon, they haven’t even had any passengers. Both seem to be deep in thought when they hear someone call for a cabby. 

    Iona takes the passenger on and seems to be wanting to speak with him; nothing comes out except for a wheeze. He tries again and tells the passenger that his son recently died. 

    The conversation soon dies, as the officer is more interested in getting to his destination than speaking to the cabby.

    He drops the passenger at the destination and resumes the same morose posture as before, sunk deep in thought. This time, he receives three passengers who haggle over the fare, but Iona doesn’t care for the money. All he cares about right now is to share the grief and talk to someone about what he was going through. 

    Seeing that the men this time are more vocal – even the insults that they hurl at him for being so slow – don’t dampen his spirits much. 

    Pah, devil take you! Will you get moving or not, you old Cholera? Is this any way to drive? Beat her with the whip!

    He hears the abuse aimed at him, sees people, and the feeling of solitude slowly begins to lift from his chest. The hunchback keeps pouring out abuse until he chokes on a whimsical six-story curse.

    Sweet relief, he has a glimmer of hope now that he will be listened to. He launches the same conversation about his son’s recent death with the passengers.

    My son’s dead, but I’m alive…It’s a wonder; death mixed up the doors, instead of coming to me, she went to my son…

    Although the passengers are a bit more responsive this time than the last one, the journey ends soon enough, and Iona doesn’t get a chance to continue the conversation. 

    He is left alone again with the horse. From the sea of people around, he doesn’t have anyone to share his grief with. He feels utterly alone.

    Iona’s martyred eyes roam anxiously over the crowds flitting by on both sides of the street: Might he find amongst these thousands of people just one who would hear him out?

    He is back at the boarding house, and the fellow mates there are all asleep; there is no one to share the news with. He craves company. 

    At this point, he would love a female company, someone he can share with and get a reaction from. He hasn’t had success doing so thus far.

    The listener should gasp, sigh, murmur something.. It is still better to talk with women. They may be fools, but they howl after a couple of words.

    In the absence of human company to share the grief with, he opens up in front of the only living creature’s company he has—his horse.

    So it is , my little mare.. Kuzma Ionych is no more.. Gave up the ghost.. Just died for nothing…. It is sad isn’t it?

    The nag chews, listens and breathes on her master’s hands.

    Iona gets carried away and tells her everything.

    Anguish: Review and My Thoughts

    The story was heartbreaking to say the least. The guy has just lost his son, hasn’t been able to process his grief yet, can’t make ends meet being a cabby, and can’t properly feed the only living creature that is his livelihood and his company. 

    There is almost nothing going right in this guy’s life. All he needs is someone to talk to. I just couldn’t help but remember this line from Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem called The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:

    Water, water everywhere, not any drop to drink.

    Every opportunity that he gets for human company lifts his spirits in the hope that he might be able to unburden himself of the grief. 

    The man finds comfort in any human conversation, even when the passengers are hurling insults at him – just because he doesn’t feel alone anymore in that duration. 

    But with every dark cloud, there is a silver lining. His mind is still with him. His disposition is still somewhat sunny. He still likes to be in the company of people, years of solitude, and this sudden unfortunate event hasn’t taken humanity away from him. 

    Coping with grief is difficult even in the presence of loved ones; without it is virtually impossible. 

    John Donne wasn’t wrong when he said ‘No man is an island’. 

    Iona was able to find a solution to his problem when there was none to be found. Humanity can too.

  • “And How Do You Make That?”

    “And How Do You Make That?”

    Do you happen to have a friend that defies all logic, all natural laws of human sustenance, and dare I add, all sanity? The bond between their couches (or beds) and their bodies are so strong that nothing other than an immediate threat to their life will cause them to break it. 

    Unless you are an ultra fitness nut (think Parks & Rec’s Chris Traeger), chances are you have at least one of those.

    I am almost that kind of person myself if my friends are to be believed. My spare time is always a clash of titans – my sleep and my hunger. 

    So naturally, the occasion when I choose to break the holy bond between my bed and me is either when my stomach grumbles are deafening, or I think I am experiencing HACE*. Please don’t believe it when they tell you that High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) is something only mountaineers experience. A lazy person can create very realistic and comparable laboratory results within the comfort of their bed (or couch). Ask your friend.

    Please don’t take that to believe that I am an animal. I am not. I do step out from time to time. So one of those days, ashamed of having wasted almost an entire weekend doing nothing but this, I decided to find courage and step out in the sub-zero zone to grab a bite to eat armed with a new book and bottled water in my jute tote bag. 

    As soon as I step out, regret takes over – why don’t I do this more often? Isn’t this just splendid, fresh air, clear blue skies. 

    But before I can go down to Shameville again, I am distracted by thoughts of all I could eat at the food street. After a torturous yet titillating ten minutes of deep thought, I decide on Mexican. There is a cute little joint that I have been to many times before – that’s the one I choose.

    There is a spring in my steps and a frenzy in my salivary glands. I have decided what I will eat – Veg and Cheese Quesadillas with a side of garlic cheese bread. 

    I don’t have to read the menu; I head right to the counter and blurt my order instantaneously (14 hours of nothing but water can do that to you, trust me). The guy looks confused. I repeat my order, realizing he didn’t quite get my speech. Things look slightly better than before, but not much.

    He now grabs one of the paper menus and asks me to point to the item I ask for. I do that with excitement and trepidation. His expression changes yet again. He itches the back of his head a little bit, twirls his hair, goes back to the front page of the menu and then again to my order, looks at the ground, looks back at me, and goes, ‘How do you make that?’

    The man asked me – the customer – how to prepare an item displayed on their menu.

    True story, ladies and gentlemen!

  • A Slip-Up by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Analysis

    A Slip-Up by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Analysis

    Be happy, my dears! Oh! You are taking from me my only treasure! Love my daughter, be good to her!

    Something you would expect to be said in a marriage ceremony. And it almost was. Welcome to another Chekhov short story with a twist.

    This excerpt from Chekhov’s short story A Slip Up is a hilarious take on a young man’s lack of commitment to the wedding and the parents who are ready to bless the union before it even shows signs of qualifying.

    The story is one of his earlier works, published way back in 1886. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two stories published by Alfred A Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    A Slip Up: Summary and Plot Analysis

    Ilya Peplov and Kleopatra Petrovna are parents to a young woman Natashenka, who is being ‘courted’ by a local school teacher Gropekin. The parents seem to be eavesdropping on what they feel is a confession of love to each other. 

    They plan to seal the deal by blessing them with an icon at the very opportune moment to make the union binding for both.

    Unaware of any such plans, the young couple seems to be having a leisurely conversation.

    You teach penmanship and your handwriting is like chicken scratches!

    In penmanship the main thing isn’t handwriting, the main thing is that the pupils shouldn’t doze off. One gets it on the head with a ruler, another’s made to stand in a corner.. What’s handwriting! A waste of time!

    Things start to get a bit emotional for Natashenka, and she offers that he kiss her little hand in confession of his love to her. Gropekin, of course, is onboard with that. 

    Hearing this part of the conversation, the parents feel that time has finally come. Peplov asks Kleopatra to fetch the icon so they can go ahead, bless the union and seal the deal. Cleopatra grabs an icon and they barge in.

    The Lord will bless you, my children. Live, be fruitful, multiply.

    Be happy, my dears! Oh! You are taking from me my only treasure! Love my daughter, be good to her!

    Gropekin completely froze at the scene – the assault was so sudden. He had been caught, after all, there was no way he was going to be able to get out of it. He was almost on the verge of giving up when he realized that what was supposed to be an icon to bless was actually a writer’s portrait. 

    The mother, in her excitement and rush, picked up the wrong icon by mistake. He was saved. 

    In the ensuing confusion and embarrassment, Gropekin found the perfect opportunity to escape this time for good.

    The teacher of penmanship took advantage of the situation and fled.

    A Slip Up: Review and My Thoughts

    Minus the icon thing, this situation is all too familiar—the young couple as well as the parents.

    Natashenka seems to be in love, while Gropekin appears to be looking for a quick win. 

    Natashenka’s parents are eager to have the union formalized. Surprise, surprise! So much so that they are willing to lay down a trap the guy can’t escape out of.

    As for Gropekin, Wedding doesn’t seem like the price he is willing to pay, at least not now. As the parents stand in confusion and embarrassment about picking up the wrong icon, Gropekin doesn’t lose a minute before escaping. 

    Gropekin reminded me just a little bit of Chekhov. Chekhov is known to have had a fair share of affairs, and his lack of commitment was never a secret. 

    On the topic of marriage, He is known to have said: 

    A man and a woman marry because both of them do not know what to do with themselves.

    I don’t know if I can commit to an agreement or a disagreement with it.

  • An Educated Blockhead by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Analysis

    An Educated Blockhead by Anton Chekhov: Summary and Analysis

    I don’t know about you, but I have had the privilege of seeing many of these creatures over the years—more than I would like. 

    Having said that, I think I have the full potential to be one, too; I have proven to myself on occasions that I might be worthy of the crown. Hopefully, that is something that never happens to me. 

    But even if it does, I am happy that Slopsov from Anton Chekhov’s short story ‘An Educated Blockhead’ would be there to cushion my fall.

    This excerpt is from Chekhov’s short story ‘An Educated Blockhead’ and is one of his earlier works, published way back in 1885. It is also available as part of a short story collection called Fifty Two stories published by Alfred A Knopf, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.

    An Educated Blockhead: Summary and Plot Analysis

    The story opens with Arkhip Slopsov, a retired second Lieutenant, trying to read what seems like a court summons signed by a judge, Pyotr Sixwingsky. 

    As soon as he sees the judge’s name, who happens to be a friend, Slopsov discounts what he is reading, assumes that he is being invited, and continues to believe so even after his brother-in-law, Lieutenant Nitkin explains that it is actually a court order and not an invitation. After all, Sixwingsky is a friend; how could he ever qualify to judge him?

    He’s summoning you to court as the accused… He’s putting you on trial

    Me, is it? Pss.. the milk hasn’t dried on his lips yet; who’s he to put me on trial… Small fry… He’s just doing that as a joke.

    How can he judge me if we’ve played cards and drunk and done devil knows what else together? What kind of a judge is he anyway? Ha-ha! Petka- a judge- Haha!

    Nitkin tries to explain the gravity of the situation to Slopsov, that he might be incriminated and punished, but Slopsov doesn’t understand. He advises Slopsov not to go to the hearing so, he and his judge friend both are saved from the embarrassment, but Slopsov is hearing none of it. 

    Sixwingsky is a friend, after all, a godfather to his son. The hearing is nothing but a farce in his mind.

    No, why in absentia? I’ll go and see how he is going to judge it. I’m curious to see what kind of judge he’s become – Incidentally, I haven’t visited him for a long time.

    On the day of the hearing, Slopsov presents himself. Sixwingsky is visibly embarrassed but continues with the proceedings. The victim Grigory Vlasow is asked to provide an account of the event, and it looks very much like Slopsov actually did commit the offence. 

    Slopsov, however, when asked if he was guilty, still takes it as a joke. Frustrated, the judge calls for a quick recess and convinces Slopsov to stay back and let him pronounce his judgement in absentia. 

    Slopsov reluctantly agrees. The judge comes back happy about having avoided a scandal and a fair sentence – one that required Slopsov to pay a fine to the victim. Slopsov is flabbergasted. The least he was expecting was for the victim to be locked up.

    Me.. Pay Grishka.. Ten roubles?! Are you crazy?

    You fined me ten roubles, but for how many days are you going to keep Grishka in lockup?

    So, it’s still the good old days, is that it? You beat Grishka, and Grishka should be arrested! Amazing logic! Do you have any notion of today’s legal procedures?

    The judge ended up paying the victim on Slopsov’s denial, and they went for lunch together at his house. The topic comes up again, and Slopsov, drunk this time, asks again if Vlasov would be locked to avoid lodging any further complaints against Slopsov.

    The judge and Nitkin attempt explaining again, but to no avail.

    Slopsov’s opinion of Sixwingsky is set.

    He is a good man, educated, ever so obliging, but.. Unfit! He doesn’t really know about judging… It’s a pity, but we’ll have to unselect him for the next three-year term.

    Here, you need a man of rank and substance.. So that you know, he instills fear, but they just perched some Nobody up there – go on Judge!

    An Educated Blockhead: Review and My Thoughts

    Slopsov shone as a complete moron in the story. Foolhardy, entitled, freeloading, judgemental brat! I began to think how a person like Sixwingsky (references to Seraphim, the angel of the highest rank) would ever come to be friends with a person like Slopsov. 

    They are polar opposites. He doesn’t listen to reason. At all. From anyone. He can punish anyone he likes, whichever way he likes, for no reason whatsoever, without any regard to repercussions. 

    To him, the entire justice system is a joke. And not just that, his friend, the judge too. He is quick to forget the judge’s help but not so agile when it actually comes to understanding why he did what he did. In his mind, however fair, qualified, well-meaning a judge is, he is useless if he doesn’t instill fear. Fear equates to the proper judgement.

    Slopsov, true to your name, you are a Certified Blockhead.